2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜公布 清華北大躋身榜單前40
倫敦時(shí)間當(dāng)?shù)?月11日，英國泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》。排在榜單前十名的大學(xué)毫無懸念地被美、英兩國壟斷，形成強(qiáng)大的“精英陣容”。哈佛大學(xué)仍然高居榜首;劍橋大學(xué)緊隨其后;牛津大學(xué)則取代去年斯坦福的位置，位列榜單第三。麻省理工從去年的第二名掉至第四名。第五至第十名分別為斯坦福大學(xué)、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校、普林斯頓大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、加州理工學(xué)院、哥倫比亞大學(xué)。
此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜與以往榜單相比較，最顯著的變化體現(xiàn)在“金磚四國”大學(xué)表現(xiàn)出的巨大進(jìn)步：中國的清華和北大兩所高校都躋身榜單前40名;引領(lǐng)亞洲大學(xué)先鋒的是日本東京大學(xué)，排在榜單第十二位;不太利好的一方面是：香港大學(xué)的排名今年掉出榜單前五十強(qiáng)，僅排在51-60這個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)。此外，俄羅斯和巴西的高校也表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁。
如果說《泰晤士世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》是學(xué)生及家長在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)不可或缺的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，那一定和它在世界范圍的公允度息息相關(guān)，即泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布的榜單的權(quán)威性毋庸置疑。談到這一點(diǎn)，主編Baty提到，泰晤士高等教育《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》采用世界規(guī)模最大的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)調(diào)查，從10507份數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查中取樣完成。榜單調(diào)查結(jié)合了聯(lián)合國的最新數(shù)據(jù)、由不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知名學(xué)者及頂尖專家參與調(diào)查并提供支持，榜單所列大學(xué)的排名具有權(quán)威性和準(zhǔn)確性。
面對市面上已有的、種類繁多的大學(xué)排行榜，學(xué)生及家長會(huì)經(jīng)常疑惑到底該參照哪個(gè)榜單來選擇自己心儀的大學(xué)，泰晤士高等教育主編Baty為大家分享的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是：“你肯定希望自己未來進(jìn)入的大學(xué)一定是一所世界知名的領(lǐng)先大學(xué)。因?yàn)橹挥羞@些院校能夠確保為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供一個(gè)全世界范圍被認(rèn)可的學(xué)位證書，并且通過在這里的學(xué)習(xí)你能接受到良好的教育、感受到世界教育的領(lǐng)先水平。針對這一點(diǎn)，參照此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，正如之前我們提到的，該榜單上所列大學(xué)的全部數(shù)據(jù)都是來自世界各地的資深學(xué)者，而不是所謂的記者或報(bào)刊雜志。”
2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜
2015 reputation rank | 2014 reputation rank | Institution | Country / region |
1 | 1 | Harvard University | United States |
2 | 4 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
3 | 5 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
4 | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | United States |
5 | 3 | Stanford University | United States |
6 | 6 | University of California, Berkeley | United States |
7 | 7 | Princeton University | United States |
8 | 8 | Yale University | United States |
9 | 9 | California Institute of Technology | United States |
10 | 12 | Columbia University | United States |
11 | 14 | University of Chicago | United States |
12 | 11 | University of Tokyo | Japan |
13 | 10 | University of California, Los Angeles | United States |
14 | 13 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
15 | 16 | ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich | Switzerland |
16 | 20 | University of Toronto | Canada |
17 | 25 | University College London | United Kingdom |
18 | 18 | Johns Hopkins University | United States |
19 | 15 | University of Michigan | United States |
20 | 17 | Cornell University | United States |
20 | 27 | New York University | United States |
22 | 24 | London School of Economics and Political Science | United Kingdom |
23 | 22 | University of Pennsylvania | United States |
24 | 21 | National University of Singapore | Singapore |
25 | 51-60 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | Russian Federation |
26 | 36 | Tsinghua University | China |
27 | 19 | Kyoto University | Japan |
28 | 29 | Carnegie Mellon University | United States |
29 | 46 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom |
30 | 23 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States |
31 | 43 | King’s College London | United Kingdom |
32 | 41 | Peking University | China |
33 | 31 | University of Washington | United States |
34 | 30 | Duke University | United States |
35 | 46 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | Germany |
35 | 33 | McGill University | Canada |
37 | 33 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
38 | 32 | University of California, San Francisco | United States |
38 | 61-70 | Heidelberg University | Germany |
38 | 28 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | United States |
41 | 40 | University of California, San Diego | United States |
41 | 71-80 | Humboldt University of Berlin | Germany |
41 | 43 | University of Melbourne | Australia |
44 | 51-60 | University of California, Davis | United States |
45 | 51-60 | Karolinska Institute | Sweden |
46 | 33 | University of Texas at Austin | United States |
47 | 37 | Northwestern University | United States |
48 | 49 | école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne | Switzerland |
49 | 38 | Georgia Institute of Technology | United States |
50 | 51-60 | University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
51-60 | 71-80 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands |
61-70 | Australian National University | Australia | |
42 | Delft University of Technology | Netherlands | |
81-90 | Free University of Berlin | Germany | |
43 | University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | |
71-80 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Belgium | |
– | Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1 | France | |
71-80 | Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4 | France | |
81-90 | University of São Paulo | Brazil | |
26 | Seoul National University | Republic of Korea | |
61-70 | University of Sydney | Australia | |
61-70 | 61-70 | University of California, Santa Barbara | United States |
– | école Normale Supérieure | France | |
81-90 | Leiden University | Netherlands | |
51-60 | National Taiwan University | Taiwan | |
– | University of North Carolina | United States | |
39 | Pennsylvania State University | United States | |
61-70 | University of Southern California | United States | |
61-70 | Technical University of Munich | Germany | |
- | Wageningen University and Research Center | Netherlands | |
71-80 | 71-80 | Boston University | United States |
81-90 | Brown University | United States | |
51-60 | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | Hong Kong | |
61-70 | Michigan State University | United States | |
51-60 | University of Minnesota | United States | |
– | National Autonomous University of Mexico | Mexico | |
71-80 | University of Pittsburgh | United States | |
48 | Purdue University | United States | |
91-100 | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey | United States | |
– | Saint Petersburg State University | Russian Federation | |
81-90 | Utrecht University | Netherlands | |
81-90 | – | University of Copenhagen | Denmark |
– | Durham University | United Kingdom | |
– | University of Helsinki | Finland | |
51-60 | Ohio State University | United States | |
81-90 | University of Queensland | Australia | |
71-80 | Texas A&M University | United States | |
– | University of Warwick | United Kingdom | |
71-80 | Washington University in St Louis | United States | |
– | Uppsala University | Sweden | |
91-100 | – | University of Bristol | United Kingdom |
– | école Polytechnique | France | |
91-100 | London Business School | United Kingdom | |
81-90 | University of Maryland, College Park | United States | |
61-70 | University of Massachusetts | United States | |
81-90 | Mayo Medical School | United States | |
– | Monash University | Australia | |
91-100 | Nanyang Technological University | Singapore | |
– | Pasteur Institute | France | |
91-100 | RWTH Aachen University | Germany |
